If you’re considering a career in real estate, you’ve likely encountered the terms real estate agent and real estate broker. While they are related, these roles come with distinct responsibilities, requirements, and opportunities for advancement. In this article, we’ll break down the differences between these two important positions in the real estate world, especially in Tennessee, and explain how you can move from an agent to a broker with the right training and experience.

What is a Real Estate Agent?
A real estate agent is a licensed professional who helps clients buy, sell, or rent properties. Agents typically work for a brokerage and represent their clients in transactions. Their responsibilities include helping clients understand the market, showing properties, negotiating deals, and handling the necessary paperwork.
To become a real estate agent in Tennessee, you’ll need to complete a pre-license education of 90 hours, pass the state exam, and work under a managing broker. As an agent, you are an affiliate broker in Tennessee, and your job is to represent clients in real estate transactions while being supervised by a broker.
What is a Real Estate Broker?
A real estate broker is someone who has more experience and education than an agent. Brokers are licensed to run their own real estate firms or manage other agents and brokers. In Tennessee, after working as an affiliate broker for at least three years, you can take the exam to become a broker. Brokers have the authority to operate their own real estate offices, hire agents, and oversee transactions in their firm.
Key Differences Between a Real Estate Agent and a Broker
- Education and Licensing:
- Real Estate Agent: To become an agent, you need to complete 90 hours of pre-licensing education, pass the state exam, and work under a licensed broker.
- Real Estate Broker: Brokers must complete additional education and pass another exam. In Tennessee, this means having three years of experience as an affiliate broker and passing the broker’s exam.
- Responsibilities:
- Real Estate Agent: An agent works under a broker and represents clients in transactions. They handle the day-to-day aspects of buying, selling, and renting properties, from showing homes to writing contracts.
- Real Estate Broker: Brokers can manage real estate agencies, hire agents, and supervise real estate transactions. Brokers also ensure that their agents comply with all state regulations and laws.
- Career Opportunities:
- Real Estate Agent: Agents usually work for a brokerage but can move between agencies or specialize in specific property types.
- Real Estate Broker: Brokers can either continue to work with clients or open their own firms, hiring agents to work under them. Becoming a broker provides greater career advancement and earning potential.
- Supervision:
- Real Estate Agent: Agents must work under a licensed broker. They are guided by the rules and supervision of their broker.
- Real Estate Broker: Brokers can supervise other agents and handle more complex real estate deals. They have more authority and control over their business.
How to Become a Real Estate Broker in Tennessee
To become a real estate broker in Tennessee, you must meet the following requirements:
- Complete 120 hours of education beyond the 90 hours needed to become an agent.
- Gain three years of experience as an affiliate broker.
- Pass the broker exam, which covers Tennessee real estate laws, property management, and business practices.
Once you achieve broker status, you can choose to stay as a working broker or open your own brokerage firm.
Why Choose Tennessee Real Estate Academy?
Whether you’re starting as an agent or aspiring to become a broker, Tennessee Real Estate Academy offers flexible learning options to help you achieve your career goals. Here’s why you should consider enrolling in their courses:
- Comprehensive Pre-License Education: Choose from in-person, live webinar, or on-demand courses to fit your schedule.
- Expert Instructors: Learn from seasoned professionals with real-world experience.
- Flexible Learning: Study at your own pace with self-paced courses or take part in live webinars for a more interactive experience.
- Career Support: Tennessee Real Estate Academy provides career counseling and helps you find a managing broker to start your real estate career.
Which Path is Right for You?
The difference between a real estate agent and a broker boils down to experience, education, and responsibilities. As a real estate agent, you get to start your career in real estate, helping clients buy and sell properties under the supervision of a broker. With time, dedication, and further education, you can move up to a real estate broker position, giving you the authority to manage your own agency and supervise other agents.
If you’re ready to begin your real estate journey, Tennessee Real Estate Academy is the place to start. With flexible courses and expert guidance, we’ll help you every step of the way—from becoming an agent to becoming a broker. Ready to take the next step? Contact Tennessee Real Estate Academy to get started today!